Covanta Holding's Profits Down Despite 16% Jump in Revenue

Date: July 22, 2010

Source: Covanta Holding Corporation

Covanta Holding Corporation Reports Second Quarter 2010 Results; 2010 Guidance Reaffirmed

Covanta Holding Corporation (NYSE: CVA) ("Covanta" or the "Company") reported financial results today for the second quarter of 2010.

Anthony Orlando, President and CEO of Covanta noted that, "Our second quarter performance was right in line with our expectations and we have once again reaffirmed our guidance for 2010. Our development pipeline continues to advance and we've now successfully completed the majority of our scheduled maintenance for the year, which positions us for a strong second half. And, given our strong cash generation, we were pleased to issue a special dividend to shareholders earlier this week."

For the three months ended June 30, 2010, consolidated operating revenues increased $59 million or 16% to $435 million, up from $376 million in the prior year comparative period.

Revenues from the Americas segment increased $53 million or 16% to $383 million with $49 million of that related to the acquisition of new businesses. The existing business benefitted primarily from higher recycled metal prices and increased construction revenue related to the Honolulu expansion project. Those gains were largely offset by lower revenue relating to contract transitions. Americas plant operating expenses increased by $43 million or 24% with $29 million of that increase attributable to the acquisition of new businesses. Cost escalation and increased maintenance activities that reflect timing shifts within the year were the primary drivers of the increase in existing business plant operating expenses during the second quarter of 2010.

International segment revenue increased $6 million or 15% to $48 million in the second quarter, while plant operating expenses rose by $9 million or 29%. The increase in both revenues and plant operating expenses resulted primarily from increased fuel costs at our Indian facilities. The remaining increase in plant operating expenses resulted primarily from higher fuel costs at our coal facility in China.

Adjusted EBITDA was $137 million or $3 million lower than the prior year comparative period. The Veolia acquisition yielded a $20 million improvement and increased recycled metal prices added $8 million to the existing business. However, these gains were offset by a $13 million decline related to contract transitions at our Hempstead, Union and Detroit facilities. Adjusted EBITDA was also reduced by increased scheduled maintenance activities which were largely due to timing.

Free Cash Flow was $74 million in the second quarter, comparable to the prior year comparative period.

Covanta reported earnings per diluted share of $0.17 for the second quarter of 2010, compared to $0.21 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2009. Virtually all of the reduction related to non-cash items, including expenses related to the special dividend, interest expense and a higher book tax rate due to the sunset of production tax credits.

2010 Guidance

The Company reaffirmed its guidance for the following key metrics:

  • Free Cash Flow of $300 million to $340 million;
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $520 million to $560 million; and
  • Diluted earnings per share of $0.55 to $0.75.

Conference Call Information

Covanta will host a conference call at 8:30 am (Eastern) on Friday, July 23, 2010 to discuss its results for the three months ended June 30, 2010. To participate, please dial 877-806-3982 approximately 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call. If you are calling from outside of the United States, please dial 702-928-7062. Please utilize conference ID number 84494781 when prompted by the conference call operator. The conference call will also be web cast live on the Investor Relations section of the Covanta website at www.covantaholding.com.

A replay of the conference call will be available from 11:30 am (Eastern) Friday, July 23, 2010 through midnight (Eastern) Friday, July 30, 2010. To access the replay, please dial 800-642-1687, or from outside of the United States 706-645-9291 and use the replay conference ID number 84494781. The webcast will also be archived on www.covantaholding.com.

About Covanta

Covanta Holding Corporation (NYSE: CVA), is an internationally recognized owner and operator of large-scale Energy-from-Waste and renewable energy projects and a recipient of the Energy Innovator Award from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Covanta's 45 Energy-from-Waste facilities provide communities with an environmentally sound solution to their solid waste disposal needs by using that municipal solid waste to generate clean, renewable energy. Annually, Covanta's modern Energy-from-Waste facilities safely and securely convert approximately 20 million tons of waste into more than 9 million megawatt hours of clean renewable electricity and create 10 billion pounds of steam that are sold to a variety of industries. For more information, visit www.covantaholding.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements


    Covanta Holding Corporation                 Exhibit 1
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income



                            Three Months Ended             Six Months Ended
                                 June 30,                      June 30,
                                 --------                      --------
                            2010           2009             2010        2009
                            ----           ----             ----        ----
                                             (Unaudited)
                                 (In thousands, except per share
                                             amounts)
     Operating
      revenues
       Waste and
        service
        revenues        $268,555       $227,842         $510,555    $434,111
       Electricity
        and steam
        sales            140,708        136,540          289,954     278,409
       Other
        operating
        revenues          25,948         11,404           51,497      22,026
         Total
          operating
          revenues       435,211        375,786          852,006     734,546
                         -------        -------          -------     -------

     Operating
      expenses
        Plant
         operating
         expenses        266,791        214,556          571,017     470,598
       Depreciation
        and
        amortization
        expense           47,983         51,162           97,905     102,660
       Net interest
        expense on
        project debt      10,409         12,108           21,386      24,877
       General and
        administrative
        expenses          28,198         26,906           54,387      52,421
       Other
        operating
        expenses          25,351          9,722           48,861      19,466
         Total
          operating
          expenses       378,732        314,454          793,556     670,022
                         -------        -------          -------     -------

     Operating
      income              56,479         61,332           58,450      64,524
                          ------         ------           ------      ------

     Other income
      (expense)
        Investment
         income              509          1,156            1,095       2,184
        Interest
         expense         (10,692)        (8,532)         (21,280)    (16,448)
        Non-cash
         convertible
         debt related
         expense         (11,734)        (6,395)         (19,981)    (11,097)
         Total other
          expenses       (21,917)       (13,771)         (40,166)    (25,361)
                         -------        -------          -------     -------

     Income before
      income tax
      expense and
      equity in net
      income from
      unconsolidated
      investments         34,562         47,561           18,284      39,163
     Income tax
      expense            (14,809)       (17,901)          (6,934)    (14,583)
     Equity in net
      income from
      unconsolidated
      investments          7,521          5,671           11,191      11,480
                           -----          -----           ------      ------

     Net Income           27,274         35,331           22,541      36,060
                          ------         ------           ------      ------
     Less: Net
      income
      attributable
      to
      noncontrolling
      interests
          in
           subsidiaries   (1,485)        (2,164)          (3,985)     (3,544)
                          ------         ------           ------      ------
     Net Income
      Attributable
      to Covanta
      Holding
      Corporation        $25,789        $33,167          $18,556     $32,516
                         =======        =======          =======     =======

     Earnings Per
      Share:
     Basic                 $0.17          $0.22            $0.12       $0.21
                           =====          =====            =====       =====
     Weighted
      Average
      Shares             154,377        153,731          154,139     153,600
                         =======        =======          =======     =======

     Diluted               $0.17          $0.21            $0.12       $0.21
                           =====          =====            =====       =====
     Weighted
      Average
      Shares             155,026        154,953          154,802     154,846
                         =======        =======          =======     =======

     Cash Dividend
      Declared Per
      Share:               $1.50             $-            $1.50          $-
                           =====            ===            =====         ===



    Covanta Holding Corporation                     Exhibit 2
    Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA


                                                   Three Months Ended
                                                       June 30,
                                                       --------
                                                2010                 2009
                                                ----                 ----
                                                           (Unaudited, in
                                                             thousands)

    Net Income Attributable to Covanta
     Holding Corporation                     $25,789              $33,167

    Depreciation and amortization
     expense                                  47,983               51,162

    Debt service:
       Net interest expense on project debt   10,409               12,108
       Interest expense                       10,692                8,532
       Non-cash convertible debt related
        expense                               11,734                6,395
       Investment income                        (509)              (1,156)
                                                ----               ------
     Subtotal debt service                    32,326               25,879

    Income tax expense                        14,809               17,901

    Other adjustments:
       Change in unbilled service
        receivables                            5,601                4,827
       Non-cash compensation expense           5,921                3,762
       Other                                   3,258                1,106
                                               -----                -----
     Subtotal other adjustments               14,780                9,695

    Net income attributable to
     noncontrolling interests in
     subsidiaries                              1,485                2,164
                                               -----                -----
    Total adjustments                        111,383              106,801
                                             -------              -------

    Adjusted EBITDA                         $137,172             $139,968
                                            ========             ========



                                     Six Months Ended
                                          June 30,             Full Year
                                          --------
                                       2010       2009       Estimated 2010
                                       ----       ----       --------------
                             (Unaudited, in
                               thousands)

    Net Income
     Attributable to
     Covanta Holding
     Corporation                    $18,556    $32,516      $85,000 - $117,000

    Depreciation and                                            192,000 -
     amortization expense            97,905    102,660           198,000

    Debt service:
       Net interest expense
        on project debt              21,386     24,877
       Interest expense              21,280     16,448
       Non-cash convertible
        debt related expense         19,981     11,097
       Investment income             (1,095)    (2,184)
                                     ------     ------
                                                                127,000 -
     Subtotal debt service           61,552     50,238           121,000

                                                                 61,000 -
    Income tax expense                6,934     14,583            71,000

    Other adjustments:
       Change in unbilled
        service receivables          16,404      9,527
       Non-cash
        compensation expense          9,421      7,669
       Other                          4,530      1,651
                                      -----      -----
     Subtotal other                                              49,000 -
      adjustments                    30,355     18,847            43,000

    Net income
     attributable to
     noncontrolling
     interests in
     subsidiaries                     3,985   3,544    6,000 - 10,000
                                      -----      -----
    Total adjustments               200,731    189,872
                                    -------    -------

    Adjusted EBITDA                $219,287   $222,388     $520,000 - $560,000
                                   ========   ========     ===================


     Covanta Holding Corporation                                     Exhibit 3
     Reconciliation of Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities to
     Adjusted EBITDA


                                                      Three Months Ended
                                                           June 30,
                                                           --------
                                                    2010                 2009
                                                    ----                 ----
                                                               (Unaudited, in
                                                                 thousands)

     Cash flow provided by operating activities  $89,904              $85,927

     Debt service                                 32,326               25,879

     Amortization of debt premium and deferred
      financing costs                                191                1,130

     Other (A)                                    14,751               27,032
                                                  ------               ------

     Adjusted EBITDA                            $137,172             $139,968
                                                ========             ========




                                 Six Months Ended
                                     June 30,               Full Year
                                     --------
                                     2010           2009   Estimated 2010
                                     ----           ----   --------------
                           (Unaudited, in
                             thousands)

     Cash flow provided by
      operating activities       $208,931       $137,322 $370,000 - $420,000

                                                              127,000 -
     Debt service                  61,552         50,238        121,000

     Amortization of debt
      premium and deferred
      financing costs                 360          2,308               7,000

                                                               16,000 -
     Other (A)                    (51,556)        32,520        12,000
                                  -------         ------       --------

     Adjusted EBITDA             $219,287       $222,388 $520,000 - $560,000
                                 ========       ======== ===================



    (A)  This amount relates primarily to changes in working capital.


    Covanta Holding Corporation                                Exhibit 4
    Reconciliation of Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities to Free
    Cash Flow

                                                   Three Months
                                                      Ended
                                                    June 30,
                                                    --------
                                               2010                 2009
                                               ----                 ----
                                                          (Unaudited, in
                                                            thousands)

     Cash flow provided by operating
      activities                            $89,904              $85,927
     Less: Maintenance capital
      expenditures (A)                      (16,033)             (12,608)
                                            -------              -------
     Free Cash Flow                         $73,871              $73,319
                                            =======              =======

     Selected Uses of Free Cash Flow:
     --------------------------------
       Principal payments on long-term
        debt                                $(1,411)             $(1,670)
       Principal payments on project debt,
        net of restricted funds used (B)   $(83,149)            $(29,165)
       Distributions to partners of
        noncontrolling interests in
        subsidiaries                        $(2,619)             $(2,369)
       Acquisition of businesses, net of
        cash acquired                            $-             $(17,517)
       Acquisition of land use rights      $(15,098)                  $-
       Acquisition of noncontrolling
        interests in subsidiary                  $-                   $-
       Purchase of equity interests              $-              $(7,855)
       Other investment activities, net       $(478)             $(1,368)

     Purchases of property, plant and
      equipment:
     --------------------------------
       Maintenance capital expenditures
        (A)                                $(16,033)            $(12,608)
       Capital expenditures associated
        with development projects            (7,102)              (1,997)
       Capital expenditures associated
        with technology development          (1,587)                (497)
       Capital expenditures - other          (1,835)                (163)
     Total purchases of property, plant
      and equipment                        $(26,557)            $(15,265)
                                           ========             ========



                                Six Months Ended
                                    June 30,                Full Year
                                    --------
                                    2010           2009    Estimated 2010
                                    ----           ----    --------------
                          (Unaudited, in
                            thousands)

     Cash flow provided
      by operating
      activities                $208,931       $137,322  $370,000 - $420,000
     Less: Maintenance
      capital                                                   (80,000)
      expenditures (A)           (48,637)       (36,272)      (70,000) -
                                 -------        -------
     Free Cash Flow             $160,294       $101,050  $300,000 - $340,000
                                ========       ========  ===================

     Selected Uses of
      Free Cash Flow:
     ----------------
       Principal payments
        on long-term
        debt                     $(3,268)       $(3,345)
       Principal payments
        on project debt,
        net of restricted
        funds used (B)         $(114,344)      $(67,658)
       Distributions to
        partners of
        noncontrolling
        interests in
        subsidiaries             $(5,673)       $(6,085)
       Acquisition of
        businesses, net
        of cash acquired       $(128,254)      $(17,517)
       Acquisition of
        land use rights         $(15,098)            $-
       Acquisition of
        noncontrolling
        interests in
        subsidiary               $(2,000)            $-
       Purchase of equity
        interests                     $-        $(8,938)
       Other investment
        activities, net         $(16,501)       $(8,172)

     Purchases of
      property, plant
      and equipment:
     ----------------
       Maintenance
        capital
        expenditures (A)        $(48,637)      $(36,272)
       Capital
        expenditures
        associated with
        development
        projects                  (9,964)        (4,111)
       Capital
        expenditures
        associated with
        technology
        development               (3,307)          (943)
       Capital
        expenditures -
        other                     (2,631)          (772)
     Total purchases of
      property, plant
      and equipment             $(64,539)      $(42,098)
                                ========       ========


    (A)  Capital Expenditures primarily to maintain existing facilities.
    Purchase of property, plant and equipment is also referred to as
    Capital Expenditures.

    (B)  Principal payments on project debt are net of changes in
    restricted funds held in trust used to pay debt principal of $(27.3)
    million and $35.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010
    and 2009, respectively and $(11.8) million and $39.9 million for the six
    months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Principal
    payments on project debt excludes principal repayments on working
    capital borrowings relating to the operations of our Indian
    facilities of $6.5 million and $5.5 million for the three months
    ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively and $7.2 million and $8.0
    million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009,
    respectively.

Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our results prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), we use the measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow, which are non-GAAP measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow as described below, and used in the tables above, are not intended as a substitute and should not be considered in isolation from measures of financial performance or liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.

We use a number of different financial measures, both GAAP and non-GAAP, in assessing the overall performance of our business. We use Adjusted EBITDA to provide further information that is useful to an understanding of the financial covenants contained in the credit facilities of our most significant subsidiary, Covanta Energy Corporation, and as additional ways of viewing aspects of its operations that, when viewed with the GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of our business. The presentations of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are intended to enhance the usefulness of our financial information by providing measures which management internally use to assess and evaluate the overall performance of its business and those of possible acquisition candidates, and highlight trends in the overall business.

Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow should not be considered as an alternative to net income or an alternative to cash flow provided by operating activities as indicators of our performance or liquidity or any other measures of performance or liquidity derived in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA

The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is based on the definition in Covanta Energy's credit facilities, which we have guaranteed. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted for additional items subtracted from or added to net income. Because our business is substantially comprised of that of Covanta Energy, our financial performance is substantially similar to that of Covanta Energy. For this reason, and in order to avoid use of multiple financial measures which are not all from the same entity, the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and other financial measures presented herein are ours, measured on a consolidated basis.

Under these credit facilities, Covanta Energy is required to satisfy certain financial covenants, including certain ratios of which Adjusted EBITDA is an important component. Compliance with such financial covenants is expected to be the principal limiting factor which will affect our ability to engage in a broad range of activities in furtherance of our business, including making certain investments, acquiring businesses and incurring additional debt. Covanta Energy was in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2010. Failure to comply with such financial covenants could result in a default under these credit facilities, which default would have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and liquidity.

These financial covenants are measured on a trailing four quarter period basis and the material covenants are as follows:

  • maximum Covanta Energy leverage ratio of 3.75 to 1.00 (which declines to 3.50 to 1.00 for quarterly periods after September 30, 2010), which measures Covanta Energy's Consolidated Adjusted Debt (which is the principal amount of its consolidated debt less certain restricted funds dedicated to repayment of project debt principal and construction costs) to its Adjusted EBITDA (which for purposes of calculating the leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, is adjusted on a pro forma basis for acquisitions and dispositions made during the relevant period); and
  • minimum Covanta Energy interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00, which measures Covanta Energy's Adjusted EBITDA to its consolidated interest expense plus certain interest expense of ours, to the extent paid by Covanta Energy.

In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, reconciled for each such periods to net income and cash flow provided by operating activities, which are believed to be the most directly comparable measures under GAAP.

Free Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow is defined as cash flow provided by operating activities less maintenance capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures primarily to maintain our existing facilities. We use the non-GAAP measure of Free Cash Flow as a criterion of liquidity and performance-based components of employee compensation. We use Free Cash Flow as a measure of liquidity to determine amounts we can reinvest in our businesses, such as amounts available to make acquisitions, invest in construction of new projects or make principal payments on debt.

In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Free Cash Flow for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, reconciled for each such periods to cash flow provided by operating activities, which we believe to be the most directly comparable measure under GAAP.

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